Check your server is hacked or not
find text files that were last modified 60 days ago
$ find /home/you -iname "*.txt" -mtime -60 -print
Following are the few to investigate whether the linux server is hacked or not:
Follow the steps one by one and analyse or check your linux server is hacked or not.
Who is on the Server:
$ w
$ netstat -nalp | grep ":22"
OR
$ w && netstat -nalp | grep ":22"
The above commands will say who are all logged into the server.
Who was on the Server
$ last
$ cat /var/log/secure* | grep ssh | grep Accept
$ cat /var/log/secure* | grep ftp | grep Accept
Check what is the Current Network Activity of your server
$ netstat -nalp
$ nmap localhost
OR
$ netstat -nalp && nmap localhost
What Processes are Running:
$ ps -elf
$ ls /proc/*/exe -la
What Files are in the Common Attack Points:
$ ls /tmp -la
$ ls /var/tmp -la
$ ls /dev/shm -la
These are all the common unsecured places where the hacker intrudes into your linux server.
Don't delete any thing or make changes just yet, just catalog every thing. Do not access a file with cat or strings, catalog the files and save that for later. Once you start deleting things you can no longer further investigate as to how deep they have penetrated. Don't be fooled into seeing a common Apache compromise and think it ended there. Many times that was just the broken window they used to get in the first time, meanwhile they are tunneling deeper trying to get into root access.
What version of Linux is running
$ cat /etc/redhat-release
For non Red-Hat Linux
$ cat /etc/issue
Compare this to the kernel
$ uname -a
and
$ cat /proc/version
Who is the author of the file:
$ ls -la --author
When was the last time the file has been accessed and by who:
$ ls -l --time=access
Before you run off and use the cat command it is good to first check the file type with the file command. Many a time I myself have been fooled seeing a file marked as something.html and finding it was really a binary file.
What kind of file is it(ASCII or Binary):
$ file filename
OR
$ file /path/to/directory/*
You have been trying to be sneaky and not have any obvious virus scan running in the process list so as to not be detected, but that is tedious work and slow.
Update the Locate Database:
$ updatedb &
If this is a web server then the next thing to hunt for is signs of Apache exploits and SQL injection scripts. This nice little script was handed down to me from a co-worker and does a nice job of hunting through the log files rather than the long tedious work of searching manually.
Search for Apache Exploit
$ for i in `locate access_log`; do echo $i; egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' $i; done
OR
$ egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /path/to/log/files/*
cPanel
$ egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /usr/local/apache/logs/*
$ egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /home/*/statistics/logs/*
Ensim
egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20'/home/virtual/site*/fst/var/log/httpd/*
Plesk
$ egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /home/httpd/vhosts/*/statistics/logs/*
$ egrep -i '(chr\(|system\()|(curl|wget|chmod|gcc|perl)%20' /var/log/httpd/*
Search for Shell Code:
$ cat /path/to/access/logs/* | grep "/x90/"
From the steps provided above you can make a guess or conclude whether there is any intruder present in your server or not. Hope the above steps were much helpful to check your hacked server.
REFERENCES
http://info.w3calculator.com/free-code/security/steps-to-investigate-hacked-linux-server/
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-finding-files-by-date/
