Thursday, June 28, 2012

Difference between GPRS, Edge, 3G, HSDPA, 4G, LTE

SkyHi @ Thursday, June 28, 2012

Thought i’d update this article to include a little bit about 3.75G, see below.  Obviously 4G is taking it’s time!!
So Mobile networks are at last here and we use them every day as part of our normal business and personal lives.  However many people I talk to still get confused with the differences between them.  IT’s even more prevalent in the Rugged PDA world because due to the stability of the devices a lot of them tend to lag their “Consumer” equivalents in the GPRS technology they use.  Below is a quick overview of some of the most important things you need to know about GPRS.

And in the beginning…

They made GSM modems.  Does anyone remeber the times we used those horrible56K modems to connect your desktop to the internet by plugging it into your phone line?  Well at first thats how they did it with mobile phones in a roughly similiar way too!  Very low data rates of 10kbps and also the fact that you paid for the time you used the service were the main down points of this.

Then came 2G

However with the take up on mobile phones rapidly increasing we saw the switch to digital networks which allowed for better call quality and the SMS service.  We started to see the potential for data to be sent using them.  2G was born in the form of GPRS.  This allowed data to be sent over a network that was a lot more optimised for data communication.
GPRS was and still is a little bit slow at no more than about 114kbps and unless you have a class 3 device, it can’t support sending data at the same time as a GSM voice call is in session.  However this is more than enough for many peoples needs, even today and to add weight to that, the first iPhone was a GPRS device.

Edge a stop-gap

3G was on the way but we saw one more incremental step before this was rolled out.  Edge, eGPRS or 2.5G was a technology that gave us 3 fold better data rates with typical 400kbps being heralded by Cingular in the USA by using better coding methods than GPRS.  However 120-200kbps is probably more realistic.

Finally 3G Arrives

Finally full 3G was released and it not only gave us more reliable faster data rates of up to 384kbps but it’sbased upon a far better better platform that allows syncronous voice and data usage.  With 3G browing the web performing more media intensive data work becamse a reality and in some cases still rivals some broadband connections we have in out homes.

HSDPA and 3.5G, 3.75, 4G and beyond

Currently HSDPA is the standard for most mobile phones.  Running at 1.3mbps it rivals most broadband connections and networks are being upgraded across the UK to run at speeds of up to 7.2mbps, coined 4G
We’re now even starting to see our first 4G devices in the HTC 4G MAX, although we’re actuallky seeing a trend in 3.75G HSUPA devices being released at the moment, which are actually HSDPA devices but with improved upload speeds too.

Added (19/10/11) HSPA is it a spelling mistake!

Well no and HSPA and also evolved HSPA or HSPA+ are all new acronyms in the 3G world.  I’m not going to get technical here, but these protocols are basically the next step in the mobile networks upgrade path.  HSPA (Downlaod) and HSUPA (Upload) are pretty much implemented now and devices taking advantage of this can now theoretically reach speeds of 14MBPs on the downlink and 6MBPS up, some networks in the world have reported even more than this.  HSPA+ further enhances this up to 80 & 22 MBPS which is now surpassing broadband speeds.
With 3.5G, 3.75G, 4G and now HSPA we really now have no excuse to be connected to the Internet where-ever we go and its only a matter of time before the PDA or mobile phone truly becomes the data tool of choice as our lives become ever mobile.
if you still need some help then give us a call at Rugged and Mobile and we’ll only be too happy to help you choose the right device for you.


REFERENCES

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

How to install Sublime Text 2 on Ubuntu 12.04 (Unity)

SkyHi @ Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Sublime Text is an awesome text editor. If you’ve never heard of it, you should check it out right now.
I’ve made this tutorial because there’s no installer for the Linux versions of Sublime Text. While that’s not a real problem, I feel there is a cleaner way to go around this. Also, this post will show you how to integrate Sublime Text to Unity (which, I’m glad to report, has now matured into a fully functional user interface).
So let’s get on with this. Here is my how to install Sublime Text on Ubuntu tutorial.

Step 1

Download the tarfile that suits you best and extract it. Here’s the command to extract tar.bz2 files:
1.tar xf Sublime\ Text\ 2\ Build\ 2181\ x64.tar.bz2
You’ll notice that I got the 64-bit version. The reason is that it’s lightning fast. So, go for that if you can!

Step 2

You’ll get a “Sublime Text 2″ folder after extraction. This folder contains all the files that Sublime Text will need. So we have to move that folder somewhere more appropriate. Yep “/usr/lib/” it is:
1.sudo mv Sublime\ Text\ 2 /usr/lib/

Step 3

At some point you’d want to be able to call Sublime Text from the Terminal by just typing “sublime”. To do that, we’ll just create a symbolic link in “/usr/bin” like thus:
1.sudo ln -s /usr/lib/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

Step 4

Now that our files are at the right place, we need to create a launcher in Unity. To do this, we’re going to create a .desktop file in “/usr/share/applications”:
1.sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop
And paste the following content:
01.[Desktop Entry]
02.Version=1.0
03.Name=Sublime Text 2
04.# Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
05.# From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
06.GenericName=Text Editor
07. 
08.Exec=sublime
09.Terminal=false
10.Icon=/usr/lib/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
11.Type=Application
12.Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
13.X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
14. 
15.[NewWindow Shortcut Group]
16.Name=New Window
17.Exec=sublime -n
18.TargetEnvironment=Unity
As you can see, these lines are quite straightforward. Go ahead and experiment a bit with them.

Step 5

Now you would probably want to open all text files with Sublime Text 2. The easiest way to do that is to open up the file associations list:
1.sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
And replace all occurrences of gedit.desktop with sublime.desktop.
Tada ! There you go. You now have Sublime Text 2 installed on Unity on Ubuntu 12.04, like a pro.
Here are some screenshots:


REFERENCES
http://www.technoreply.com/how-to-install-sublime-text-2-on-ubuntu-12-04-unity/