If you are a Network Administrator  some time you need to assign   more than ONE  ip address (second ipaddress)  to your network card of  Ubuntu machine. For this you need to edit the /etc/network/interfaces  file by adding  the following lines . See the example below and make   change according to your ip address settings
#vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0  inet static
address 192.168.0.5
netmask  255.255.255.0
network x.x.x.x
broadcast x.x.x.x
gateway x.x.x.x
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address 192.168.0.50
netmask  255.255.255.0
network x.x.x.x
broadcast x.x.x.x
gateway x.x.x.x
after  entering  the values save this file and you need to restart networking  services in ubuntu using the following command to take effect of our new  ipaddress.
After entering all the details you need to restart networking services using  the following command
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
REFERENCES
http://shibuvarkala.blogspot.com/2008/10/howto-setup-second-ip-address-or.html 
http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/68
 http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/network.htm
http://library.linode.com/networking/configuring-static-ip-interfaces/ 
